Hysteroscopy Procedure: What to Expect

Hysteroscopy is a procedure in which a device is inserted through the vagina into the patient's uterus to check for abnormalities. Hysteroscopy requirement is essential when you are finding it difficult to conceive and are trying to find out why it is not happening. Let's take a look at when hysteroscopy is required and how the procedure takes place.

When is Hysteroscopy Required?

You will be asked to go through this procedure in the following situations:

If you have heavy periods
If you have abnormal bleeding premenopausal and postmenopausal
Location and retrieval of lost intrauterine devices or foreign bodies
Evaluation of patients trying to concieve
Exploration of the endocervical canal and uterine cavity in patients with repetitive pregnancy loss
Diagnosis and possible removal of growth inside the uterus
To remove any adhesions which were caused due to an infection or a surgery
To take a biopsy of your uterine lining
Tubal sterilisation

The Procedure

Before carrying out the procedure, the patient is given a sedative so that it is not painful. The doctor could also give medication to dilate the cervix so that the hysteroscope passes easily into the uterus.

The hysteroscope is inserted into the patient's vagina to view the uterus properly. The instrument is moved inside to get clear images of the uterus and the opening of the fallopian tubes.

If the doctor is using this procedure for diagnosis purposes, they will be able to see all the abnormalities clearly on the display and diagnose the issue. The imaging will also give you answers to why you are not able to conceive. If the doctor is using the procedure for surgical purposes, along with the hysteroscope, the doctor will also insert tiny surgical tools for performing the surgery.

Hysteroscopy for diagnosing problems takes very less time when compared to hysteroscopy for surgeries and operations. Some women experience spotting or mild bleeding as a result of the procedure, however, it is nothing to worry about.